Ewin v Vergara [2012] FCA 1240 (9 November 2012)

http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/FCA/2012/1240.html

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – ruling prior to trial on admissibility of evidence of proposed witnesses –
s 192A of the Evidence Act 1995 (Cth) – evidence going to the credibility of another witness inadmissible unless falls within stated exceptions – reliance upon exception in s 106 of Evidence Act premature – s 108C exception in respect of expert evidence only applies where the expert evidence deals with the capacity of the other witness to give credible evidence – proposed witness evidence inadmissible – witnesses not to be called without leave of the Court.

Evidence Act 1995 (Cth) ss 102, 106, 108C, 192A

DPP v Kocoglu [2012] VSC 185 (9 May 2012)

http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/vic/VSC/2012/185.html

CRIMINAL LAW – Application for advance ruling on whether cross-examination of the main Crown witness on his criminal record would result in the Court granting leave to the prosecution to cross-examine the Accused on his criminal record if he gave evidence – If cross-examination on the main Crown witness’s criminal record were confined to that witness’s drug offences, leave would not be given to the prosecution to cross-examine the Accused on any aspect of his criminal record – If the main Crown witness were cross-examined on his entire criminal record, leave would be granted to the prosecution to cross-examine the Accused only on his prior dishonesty offences – Phillips v The Queen [1985] HCA 79; (1985) 159 CLR 45 applied; R v El-Azzi [2004] NSWCCA 455 (16 December 2004) considered – Evidence Act 2008, ss 101A, 102, 103, 104, 110, 112, 192, 192A.

Kirby v Centro Properties Limited (No 3) [2012] FCA 221 (13 March 2012)

http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/FCA/2012/221.html

EVIDENCE – Evidence Act 1995 (Cth) ss 135, 136 167(a), 169 and 192A – reasonable request – for the purpose of determining a question that relates to a previous representation – implied representation which might be relevant for the purposes of the proceedings – representation might be relied on for hearsay purpose – failure or refusal to comply with request – without reasonable cause – general discretion to exclude or limit use of evidence – unfair prejudice – framing of limitation order

Gondarra v Minister for Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs [2012] FCA 185 (6 March 2012)

http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/FCA/2012/185.html

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – challenge to relevance of applicant’s affidavit – whether advance ruling on admissibility of the applicant’s affidavit should be made before trial – s 192A of the Evidence Act 1995 (Cth) – difficult to determine relevance of affidavit prior to trial – interests of efficiency do not favour advance ruling – advance ruling on affidavit refused

R v Agius; R v Abibadra; R v Jandagi; R v Zerafa [2011] NSWSC 1388 (21 November 2011)

http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/nsw/NSWSC/2011/1388.html

CRIMINAL LAW – interlocutory proceedings – s 192A Evidence Act 1995 – advanced rulings and findings – admissibility and use of evidence
CRIMINAL LAW – particular offences – offences against the government – conspiracy to defraud the Commonwealth – s 29D and s 86(1) Crimes Act 1914 – s 135.4(5) Criminal Code Act 1995

R v SH, MV and KC [2011] ACTSC 198 (17 November 2011)

http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/act/ACTSC/2011/198.html

EVIDENCE – witnesses – unfavourable witnesses – advanced rulings on whether leave should be given to cross-examine witnesses.

EVIDENCE – witnesses – unfavourable witnesses – test for granting leave to cross-examine witnesses.

Evidence Act 1995 (Cth), ss 11, 38, 41, 55, 135, 137, 192, 192A

Regina v OM [2011] NSWCCA 109 (17 May 2011)

http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/nsw/NSWCCA/2011/109.html

CRIMINAL LAW – Appeal seeking to set aside interlocutory order – no order made – no jurisdiction to set aside preliminary ruling – providing false information to police – whether capable of constituting offence of acting with intent to pervert the course of justice – scope of offence – whether common law concept narrowed by Einfeld’s case – whether error by primary judge could be corrected.

Aon Risk Services Australia Limited v Australian National University [2010] ACTCA 28 (29 November 2010)

http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/act/ACTCA/2010/28.html

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – whether a decision by a single judge of the Court not to rule certain evidence inadmissible one year before the trial is an “interlocutory order” within s 37E(4) of the Supreme Court Act 1933 (ACT) and thus susceptible to an application for leave to appeal from that decision before final judgment is delivered – in the circumstances of the present case, the decision of the primary judge not to exclude evidence in advance of the trial held not to be “an interlocutory order” within s 37E(4) – application for leave to appeal incompetent – even if, contrary to the Court’s conclusion, the application for leave to appeal in the present case was competent, leave to appeal should be refused – application dismissed with costs

Evidence Act 1995 (Cth), s 4, s 192A

Director of Public Prosecutions (NSW) v J G [2010] NSWCCA 222 (30 September 2010)

http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/nsw/NSWCCA/2010/222.html

APPEAL – criminal – interlocutory appeal – power to take further evidence and make other judgment – appeal by way of rehearing – Criminal Appeal Act 1912 (NSW), s 5F(3A) – EVIDENCE – criminal trial – objection to the tender of recorded interviews of child – whether contaminated by suggestion – unfair prejudice – Evidence Act 1995 (NSW), s 137 – EVIDENCE – interview of child – whether affected by later hypnosis sessions – no reliance on post-hypnosis evidence – difficulties for post-hypnosis cross-examination – whether assessed under Evidence Act 1995 (NSW), s 137 or general law – PROCEDURE – criminal – objection to prosecution evidence – pre-trial hearing – Evidence Act 1995 (NSW), s 192A

Evidence Act 1995 (NSW), ss 9, 11, 55, 56, 108C, 135, 137, 165, 192A

Astram Financial Services Pty Ltd v Bank of Queensland Ltd [2010] FCA 1010 (15 September 2010)

http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/FCA/2010/1010.html

TRADE PRACTICES – s 52 of Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) – misleading and deceptive conduct – alleged misrepresentations made in oral discussions – representations contrary to statements made in formal written documents – necessity to look at whole course of conduct – representations either not made or not misleading or deceptive having regard to whole course of conduct – no reliance on representations – no loss or damage caused to applicants

TRADE PRACTICES – s 51AC of Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) – respondent alleged to have engaged in unconscionable conduct – unconscionable conduct involves a high level of moral obloquy or is highly unethical – no unconscionable conduct established on facts

TRADE PRACTICES – s 51AD of Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) – breach of industry code – franchising code of conduct – no failure to comply with franchising code of conduct – no breach of legislation

CONTRACTS – breach of contract – representations alleged to be warranties of a contract collateral to formal written contract – such representations not made or not breached – no repudiation by respondent of formal written contract

EVIDENCE – tendency evidence – amendments to Evidence Act 1995 (Cth) – evidence only admissible if it will have significant probative value – evidence sought to be adduced was not admissible under tendency rule

TRUSTS – trustee remains personally liable even if documents were signed as trustee

Evidence Act 1995 (Cth) ss 57, 95, 97, 192A

Campaign Master (UK) Ltd v Forty Two International Pty Ltd (No 3) [2009] FCA 1306 (13 November 2009)

[2009] FCA 1306
EVIDENCE – whether hearsay evidence of statements by persons overseas should be permitted – the extent to which the proposed evidence was first hand or more remote hearsay – no independent evidence corroborating any hearsay version – whether undue prejudice to the respondent.

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – application to take evidence by video link – requirement to make out a case for such an order where it is opposed – discussion of the possible difficulties associated with video evidence.

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – security for costs – consideration of application for further security.

Evidence Act 1995 (Cth) ss 59(1), 62, 63, 64, 67, 68, 75, 135, 136, 192, 192A

Adam v R [2001] HCA 57; 207 CLR 96; 183 ALR 625; 75 ALJR 1537 (11 October 2001)

[2001] HCA 57

Criminal law – Evidence – Whether trial judge erred in admitting prior inconsistent statements of prosecution witness – Relevance of prior inconsistent statements – Application of credibility rule – Exceptions to hearsay rule – Prior inconsistent statements as evidence of the truth of the representations.

Criminal law – Evidence – Unfavourable witnesses – Whether trial judge erred in granting prosecution leave to cross-examine its own witness – Unreliable evidence.

Evidence – Prior inconsistent statements – Relevance of such statements – Whether evidence of the truth of representations – Whether judge erred in granting leave to prosecutor to cross-examine its own witness.

Evidence Act 1995  (NSW), ss 38(1), 38(3), 38(6), 55(1), 59(1), 60, 102, 103, 192(2).

Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Allphones Retail Pty Limited (No 3) [2009] FCA 1075 (23 September 2009)

[2009] FCA 1075

EVIDENCE – whether the Court should exercise its discretion pursuant to s 192A of the  Evidence Act 1995  (Cth) to rule on the admissibility of evidence in advance of that evidence being adduced – ruling made

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – whether the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission should be released from the implied undertaking attributed to it in respect of documents produced using the compulsory processes of the Court – three sets of proceedings to be heard together – leave granted to use documents in all three actions

PRIVILEGE – whether investigative accountant’s reports and associated calculations prepared for settlement negotiations and a mediation are protected from being adduced in evidence by s 131(1) of the Evidence Act 1995 (Cth) – meaning of expression “in connection with” in s 131(1) – documents prepared for the purposes of settlement are protected – documents ruled inadmissible

Evidence Act 1995  (Cth), ss 69, 76, 79, 131, 192A

TKWJ v R [2002] HCA 46; 212 CLR 124; 193 ALR 7; 76 ALJR 1579 (10 October 2002)

[2002] HCA 46

Criminal law – Conviction – Aggravated indecent assault – Aggravated indecency – Matters connected with conduct of defence – Failure of defence counsel to call character evidence – No application for voir dire – Whether tactical decision of defence counsel not to call character evidence constituted a miscarriage of justice where that evidence may have been excluded – Chance of acquittal “fairly open” not lost.

Criminal law – Appeal – Practice and procedure – “On any other ground whatsoever” – Allegation defendant not competently or adequately represented – Tactical decision at trial – Whether forensic advantage – Informed and deliberate decision – No miscarriage of justice.

Criminal law – Appeal – Circumstances in which conduct of legal practitioners can provide grounds for appeal – Relevant principles.

Criminal law – Jurisdiction – Trial judge – “Advance ruling” – Whether required by  Evidence Act 1995  (NSW) – Whether within implied powers of District Court – Power to conduct voir dire to make “advance ruling”.

Words and Phrases – “fairly open”, “on any other ground whatsoever”, “advance ruling”.

Evidence Act 1995  (NSW), ss 55, 110, 135, 136, 137, 189, 192.